Which organization defined health as a state of complete well-being and not merely the absence of disease?

• A. CDC
• B. WHO
• C. NIH
• D. AMA

Answer: (B)

The World Health Organization (WHO) is recognized for defining health as "a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity." This definition emphasizes a holistic view of health, considering various dimensions rather than focusing solely on physical health or the absence of illness. WHO's definition encourages a broader understanding of what it means to be healthy, advocating for a comprehensive approach to health care that includes prevention, access to essential services, and the promotion of mental and social well-being.

In contrast, the other organizations listed have different focuses: the CDC mainly concentrates on disease control and prevention; the NIH is involved in medical research; and the AMA primarily represents physicians and provides a voice in medical and public health issues. Their efforts contribute significantly to health care, but they do not possess the same comprehensive definition of health that WHO established.